Iran; Afghan Students with Census Documents Barred from School Enrollment

Hamia Naderi
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Hamia Naderi
Managing Editor
Hamia Naderi (b. 1992, Badakhshan) is an Afghan journalist and human rights activist, recognized as a fearless voice for women’s rights and social justice. With over...
- Managing Editor
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The Tehran Department of Education has announced in a new notice that migrant students holding census papers or return-to-Afghanistan documents are not permitted to enroll in schools for the 1404 academic year.
According to the directive issued by the Education Department of Tehran’s counties, all schools have been instructed to refrain from enrolling migrant students with census or exit documents. School principals have also been told not to refer the families of these students to the central education office for follow-up.

This decision effectively excludes children with these types of documents from accessing formal education in Iran’s school system.

It is worth noting that according to existing statistics, around two million Afghan migrants in Iran hold census papers. Previously, Nader YarAhmadi, head of Iran’s Center for Migrant Affairs, stated that over 610,000 migrant students are currently enrolled in Iranian schools. However, it is unclear how many of them will be affected by this new ban.

This decision comes at a time when many Afghan families, especially after the closure of girls’ schools in Afghanistan by the Taliban, migrated to Iran in hopes of continuing their children’s education. Now, with this new restriction, the educational future of thousands of Afghan migrant children in Iran remains uncertain.

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Hamia Naderi (b. 1992, Badakhshan) is an Afghan journalist and human rights activist, recognized as a fearless voice for women’s rights and social justice. With over a decade of experience, she has documented migration, exposed Taliban gender apartheid, and amplified silenced Afghan women. A journalism graduate of Badakhshan State University, she has worked with multiple Afghan and regional outlets since 2015 and earned recognition for her bold, investigative reporting. Today, as a member of the Federation of Afghan Journalists in Exile and the Afghanistan Women’s Justice Movement, she continues to inspire and mobilize for change.
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